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Decoding the Differences: Fry and Dolch Sight Word Lists for Better Reading

Fry and Dolch word lists are both collections of high-frequency words used in the English language, particularly in teaching reading to young children. However, they have some differences in terms of their origins, contents, and purposes.

Fry Word List:

  • Origin: The Fry word list was developed by Dr. Edward Fry in the 1950s and updated in the 1980s.
  • Content: The list contains 1,000 high-frequency words that cover approximately 90% of the words encountered in children’s reading materials.
  • Organization: The words are divided into ten levels, with each level containing 100 words. These levels are generally organized by frequency, with the most common words appearing in the first level.
  • Purpose: The Fry word list is designed to help children develop their reading fluency by focusing on the most frequently used words in English. Teachers often use the list to create sight word activities and assessments.


Dolch Word List:

  • Origin: The Dolch word list was developed by Dr. Edward William Dolch in 1948.
  • Content: The list contains 220 high-frequency words and 95 common nouns, totaling 315 words. These words represent around 80% of the words encountered in children’s reading materials.
  • Organization: The words are divided into five levels: pre-primer, primer, first grade, second grade, and third grade. There is also a separate list of 95 common nouns.
  • Purpose: The Dolch word list is designed to help children develop their reading skills by focusing on words that are frequently used but difficult to sound out or illustrate. Teachers often use the list to teach sight words, as recognizing these words quickly can improve reading comprehension and fluency.

In summary, both Fry and Dolch word lists aim to improve children’s reading skills by focusing on high-frequency words. The main differences lie in their origins, the number of words they contain, and their organization into levels. // 10 examples of titles for blog this article

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